Examples
From Bibliographic Ontology Wiki
[edit] Introduction
In this section you will find code examples of how described citation and bibliographic references can look like once the RDF relations are serialized using XML or N3.
Note: we map new dcterms namespaced terms to the dc prefix.
[edit] Contributors
We use FOAF to model agents.
@prefix address: <http://schemas.talis.com/2005/address/schema#>.
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
<http://examples.net/contributors/1>
a foaf:Person ;
foaf:givenname "Jane" ;
foaf:family_name "Doe" .
<http://examples.net/contributors/2>
a foaf:Person .
<http://examples.net/contributors/3>
a foaf:Person .
<http://examples.net/contributors/4>
a foaf:Organization ;
foaf:name "ABC Publishers" ;
address:localityName "New York" .
<http://examples.net/contributors/5>
a foaf:Organization ;
foaf:name "XYZ Archive, National University".
[edit] Book
<urn:isbn:23983498> a bibo:Book ;
dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/2> ;
dc:title "Book Title"@en ;
dc:date "2000" ;
dc:publisher <http://ex.net/agents/1> .
[edit] Article
First, we have a standard journal article. We link the article directly to the journal, though a more detailed representation could also model the issue. Also, we represent the ordered author list using an rdf:List.
<info:doi/10.1134/S0003683806040089> a bibo:Article ;
dc:title "Effect of argillaceous minerals on the growth of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria Bacillus subtilis"@en ;
dc:date "2006-01-01" ;
dc:isPartOf <urn:issn:23346587> ;
bibo:volume "42" ;
bibo:issue "4" ;
bibo:pageStart "388" ;
bibo:pageEnd "391" ;
dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/2> ;
dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/1> ;
bibo:authorList ( <http://examples.net/contributors/2> <http://examples.net/contributors/1>) .
<urn:issn:23346587> a bibo:Journal ;
dc:title "Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology"@en ;
bibo:shortTitle "App Biochem and Biol"@en .
Next, we have a newspaper article published on the internet.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/09/us/09cnd-penn.html> a bibo:Article;
dc:isPartOf <http://www.nytimes.com> ;
dc:date "2007-07-09" ;
bibo:uri "http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/09/us/09cnd-penn.html".
dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/100> .
<http://www.nytimes.com> a bibo:Periodical ;
bibo:uri "http://www.nytimes.com" .
dc:title "New York Times" .
<http://examples.net/contributors/100> a foaf:Person;
foaf:givenname "Anahad" ;
foaf:family_name "O'Connor" .
[edit] Thesis
<http://examples.net/dissertation> a bibo:Thesis ;
dc:date "1998-01-01" ;
dc:title "Dissertation Title"@en ;
bibo:issuer <http://examples.net/things/6> ;
bibo:degree bibo_degrees:phd ;
dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/1> .
<http://examples.net/things/6> a foaf:Organization ;
foaf:name "National University" ;
address:localityName "Singapore" .
[edit] Letter
<http://examples.net/letter> a bibo:Letter ;
dc:date "2000-10-12" ;
dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/1> ;
bibo:recipient <http://examples.net/people/alice/me/> .
[edit] Conference Paper
The following is a paper presented at a conference and then published in a proceedings.
<http://ex.net/x1> a bibo:Article ;
dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/1> ;
dc:title "Conference Paper" ;
bibo:presentedAt <http://ex.net/conference> ;
bibo:reproducedIn <http://ex.net/x2> .
<http://ex.net/conference> a bibo:Conference ;
bibo:organizer <http://ex.net> ;
event:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/> ;
event:time [ time:Interval [ timeline:beginsAtDateTime "2007-03-01" ; timeline:endsAtDateTime "2007-03-13"] ] .
<http://ex.net/x2> a bibo:Proceedings ;
dc:title "Proceedings of the ABC Conference"@en ;
dc:date "2000" ;
dc:publisher <http://ex.net/z1> .
[edit] Conference Presentation
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix event: <http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix tl: <http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/timeline.owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<http://www.w3.org/2007/Talks/0619-Nancy-IH/> a cc:Work, bibo:Slideshow ;
cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/> ;
dc:date "2008-06-18"^^xsd:dateTime ;
dc:hasFormat <http://www.w3.org/2008/Talks/0619-Nancy-IH/Slides.odp> ;
dc:subject <http://lcsh.info/sh2002000569#concept> ;
dc:title "State of the Semantic Web"@en,
"États des lieux du Web sémantique"@fr ;
bibo:authorList ( <http://www.ivan-herman.net/me> ) ;
bibo:presentedAt <http://ic2008.loria.fr/> .
<http://www.ivan-herman.net/me> a foaf:Person ;
rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.ivan-herman.net/foaf> ;
foaf:name "Ivan Herman" .
<http://ic2008.loria.fr/> a bibo:Conference ;
event:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nancy> ;
event:time
[ a tl:Interval ;
tl:beginsAt "2008-06-18"^^xsd:dateTime ;
tl:endsAt "2008-06-20"^^xsd:dateTime
];
dc:title "19th Francophone Knowledge Engineering Days"@en,
"19èmes Journées Francophones d’Ingénierie des Connaissances"@fr .
<http://www.w3.org/2008/Talks/0619-Nancy-IH/Slides.odp>
dc:format "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation" ;
dc:isFormatOf <http://www.w3.org/2007/Talks/0619-Nancy-IH/> .
[edit] Legal Case
This example describes both the cited decision, as well as relations to subsequent decision history.
<http://examples.net/case/1> a bibo:LegalDecision ;
dcterms:issued "2006-01-01" ;
bibo:argued "2005-10-12" ;
dc:title "Doe v. Smith"@en ;
bibo:number "123223" ;
bibo:court [ foaf:name "Some Court" ] ;
bibo:affirmedBy <http://examples.net/case/2> ;
bibo:affirmedBy <http://examples.net/case/3> ;
dcterms:isPartOf <http://examples.net/periodicals/1> .
<http://examples.net/periodicals/1> a bibo:CourtReporter ;
dc:title "Court Reporter Title"@en ;
bibo:shortTitle "CRT"@en .
[edit] Manuscript
An unpublished document held in an archive.
<http://examples.net/manuscript> a bibo:Manuscript ;
dc:title "Manuscript Title"@en ;
dcterms:isPartOf <http://examples.net/collections/1> ;
bibo:locator "Box 12, Folder 3" ;
dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/1> .
<http://examples.net/collections/1> a bibo:Collection ;
dc:title "Manuscript Collection Title"@en ;
bibo:owner <http://examples.net/contributors/5> .
<http://examples.net/places/1> a foaf:Organization ;
foaf:name "XYZ Archive, National University" ;
address:localityName "London" ;
foaf:based_near <http://dbpedia.org/resource/London> .
[edit] BibTeX converted to BIBO
[edit] The Open Library data described using BIBO
[edit] A Complex series + proceeding + article use case
This is a special case where we have a Series of Proceeding with its own ISSN and that is published directly on the Web (no paper edition available).
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/">
<bibo:Series rdf:about="http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/"
dcterms:title="CEUR Workshop Proceedings"
bibo:shortTitle="CEUR workshop proc."
bibo:issn="1613-0073"
>
<dcterms:publisher rdf:resource="http://infolab.uvt.nl/~jeusfeld/" />
<dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-248/" />
<dcterms:relation>
<bibo:Document rdf:about="http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/">
<bibo:uri>http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/</bibo:uri>
</bibo:Document>
</dcterms:relation>
<bibo:status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published" />
</bibo:Series>
<foaf:Person rdf:about="http://infolab.uvt.nl/~jeusfeld/"
bibo:familyName="Jeusfeld"
bibo:givenName="Manfred" />
<bibo:Proceeding rdf:about="http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-248/"
dcterms:title="SFSW '07 Scripting for the Semantic Web"
bibo:shortTitle="SFSW2007"
dcterms:date="2007-05-01"
bibo:volume="248"
>
<dcterms:partOf rdf:resource="http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/" />
<dcterms:relation>
<bibo:Document rdf:about="http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-248/proceedings.pdf">
<bibo:uri>http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-248/proceedings.pdf</bibo:uri>
</bibo:Document>
</dcterms:relation>
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.auer.cx/soeren" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.bizer.de#chris" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/tom/" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~grimnes/foaf.rdf#ggrimnes" />
<bibo:contributorList>
<rdf:Seq>
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.auer.cx/soeren" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bizer.de#chris" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/tom/" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~grimnes/foaf.rdf#ggrimnes" />
</rdf:Seq>
</bibo:contributorList>
<dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-248/paper11/" />
<bibo:status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published" />
</bibo:Proceeding>
<bibo:Article rdf:about="http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-248/paper11/"
dcterms:title="An Architecture to Discover and Query Decentralized RDF Data"
dcterms:date="2007-05-01"
>
<dcterms:partOf rdf:resource="http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-248/" />
<dcterms:relation>
<bibo:Document rdf:about="http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-248/paper11.pdf">
<bibo:uri>http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-248/paper11.pdf</bibo:uri>
</bibo:Document>
</dcterms:relation>
<dcterms:creator rdf:resource="http://captsolo.net/semweb/foaf-captsolo.rdf#Uldis_Bojars" />
<dcterms:creator rdf:resource="http://tmp.apassant.net/foaf.rdf#alex" />
<dcterms:creator rdf:resource="http://fgiasson.com/me/" />
<bibo:authorList>
<rdf:Seq>
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://captsolo.net/semweb/foaf-captsolo.rdf#Uldis_Bojars" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://tmp.apassant.net/foaf.rdf#alex" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://fgiasson.com/me/" />
</rdf:Seq>
</bibo:authorList>
<bibo:status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/peerReviwed" />
<bibo:status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/accepted" />
<bibo:status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published" />
</bibo:Article>
</rdf:RDF>
[edit] Rejected article submitted to a conference
Note: eventually the general event ontology's classes and properties used here will be replaced by specialized classes and properties defining a Conference, and sub-class and sub-property of the current event-ontology.
<bibo:Article rdf:about="http://fgiasson.com/articles/swfp/"
dcterms:title="An Architecture to Discover and Query Decentralized RDF Data"
dcterms:date="2007-05-01"
>
<dcterms:relation>
<bibo:Document rdf:about="http://fgiasson.com/articles/swfp.pdf">
<bibo:uri>http://fgiasson.com/articles/swfp.pdf</bibo:uri>
</bibo:Document>
</dcterms:relation>
<dcterms:creator rdf:resource="http://fgiasson.com/me/" />
<bibo:status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/peerReviwed" />
<bibo:status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/rejected" />
<bibo:status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/unpublished" />
<bibo:presentedAt rdf:resource="http://www.unb.ca/pstnet/pst2005/" />
</bibo:Article>
<bibo:Note rdf:about="http://fgiasson.com/articles/swfp/note/1/">
<bibo:content>I wrote this paper to try to find a solution to the growing problem of the secure distribution of private web feeds.</bibo:content>
<bibo:annotates rdf:resource="http://fgiasson.com/articles/swfp/" />
<dcterms:creator rdf:resource="http://fgiasson.com/me/" />
</bibo:Note>
<bibo:Conference rdf:about="http://www.unb.ca/pstnet/pst2005/">
<bibo:organizer rdf:resource="http://www.unb.ca/about/" />
<event:place rdf:resource="http://sws.geonames.org/6137411/about.rdf" />
<dcterms:date>2005-09-12</dc:date>
</bibo:Conference>
<foaf:Organization rdf:about="http://www.unb.ca/about/">
<foaf:name>University of New Brunswick</foaf:name>
<foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://www.unb.ca/" />
</foaf:Organization>
[edit] Enhanced example of the above Zotero example
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:z="http://www.zotero.org/namespaces/export#"
xmlns:link="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/link/"
xmlns:vcard="http://nwalsh.com/rdf/vCard#"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:prism="http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/1.2/basic/"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:bib="http://purl.org/net/biblio#"
xmlns:NC="http://home.netscape.com/NC-rdf#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
>
<bibo:Book rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X"
dcterms:title="Spinning the Semantic Web: Bringing the World Wide Web to Its Full Potential"
bibo:shortTitle="Spinning the Semantic Web"
bibo:editionName="New Ed"
dcterms:date="2005-03-01"
bibo:isbn="026256212X"
>
<dcterms:relation >
<bibo:Document rdf:about="http://www.amazon.com/dp/026256212X">
<bibo:uri>http://www.amazon.com/dp/026256212X</bibo:uri>
</bibo:Document>
</dcterms:relation>
<dcterms:relation >
<bibo:Document rdf:about="http://www.alibris.com/search/search.cfm?wtit=Spinning%20the%20Semantic%20Web">
<bibo:uri>http://www.alibris.com/search/search.cfm?wtit=Spinning%20the%20Semantic%20Web</bibo:uri>
</bibo:Document>
</dcterms:relation>
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/1" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/2" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/3" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/4" />
<dcterms:contributor rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/5" />
<dcterms:publisher rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/6" />
<bibo:contributorList>
<rdf:Seq>
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/1" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/2" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/3" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/4" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/5" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/6" />
</rdf:Seq>
</bibo:contributorList>
<dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X_4" />
</bibo:Book>
<foaf:Organization rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/6"
foaf:name="The MIT Press" />
<foaf:Person rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/1"
foaf:surname="Fensel"
foaf:givenname="Dieter" />
<foaf:Person rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/2"
foaf:surname="Hendler"
foaf:givenname="James A." />
<foaf:Person rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/3"
foaf:surname="Lieberman"
foaf:givenname="Henry" />
<foaf:Person rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/4"
foaf:surname="Wahlster"
foaf:givenname="Wolfgang" />
<foaf:Person rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/5"
foaf:surname="Berners-Lee"
foaf:givenname="Tim" />
<!-- this is a part of the book described above. However, this part has been written by other people
than the editors of the book -->
<bibo:Part rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X_4"
dcterms:title="Ontologies and Schema Languages on the Web"
bibo:startPage="95"
bibo:endPage="139"
bibo:chapter="4"
>
<dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/6" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/7" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/1" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/8" />
<bibo:editor rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/9" />
<bibo:contributorList>
<rdf:Seq>
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/6" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/7" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/1" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/8" />
<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/9" />
</rdf:Seq>
</bibo:contributorList>
</bibo:Part>
<foaf:Person rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/6"
foaf:surname="Klein"
foaf:givenname="Michel" />
<foaf:Person rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/7"
foaf:surname="Broekstra"
foaf:givenname="Jeen" />
<foaf:Person rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/8"
foaf:surname="van Hermelen"
foaf:givenname="Frank" />
<foaf:Person rdf:about="http://www.zotero.org/services/urn/isbn/026256212X/contributor/9"
foaf:surname="Horrocks"
foaf:givenname="Ian" />
</rdf:RDF>
